Glaister believes that their usage can be traced as far back as the twelfth-century. These pointing fingers are drawn in the margins of books by the reader when marking up and dividing long and crucial passages of text. They are referred to by a variety of names, including printer’s fist, pointers, and manicules. Pointing fingers are also used in early printed texts and manuscripts. One example is the fingerboard-a road sign that is shaped like an elongated hand with an extended finger pointing towards the direction of the nearest town. Similarly, the image of a pointing finger is found in early instructional illustrations and signage. Semiotically, it functions as an index with an empirical and causal relationship. It is the visual equivalence of the phrase, “Follow the footprints.” The pictograph originates from an evidenced-based observation that a footprint can direct and lead us to a destination. The foot is the integral piece of wayfinding information. The toes are pointed towards the direction of the brothel literally showing the viewer the pathway. 1 Instructions inscribed into the pavement of Ephesus, Greece (present-day Turkey) from /photos/vyno. The two symbols, a footprint and the woman’s face, when united is read to suggest, “Walk in the direction that the foot is pointing towards to reach the brothel.” 2įig. It is a reductive set of directions to the local brothel. This pictograph is inscribed into the pavement of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus (now present-day Turkey) around the first-century AD. One of the earliest evidences of an instructional illustration is that of a footprint next to a woman’s face. This endures as the most elementary characteristic of every arrow regardless of its application and meaning. Over time the arrow becomes increasingly simplified and abstracted to the degree that the only recognizable feature of the original archer’s arrow is simply a triangular point for the head. In early maps and diagrams the arrow is often illustrated as a variation of an archer’s arrow complete with point, shaft, and fletching. 1 However, the use of the arrow as a symbol is thought to be less than four hundred years old. They designate and control the movement of information, people, and machines.
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